Neonatal Medicine

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Review Article

November 30, 2025

Neonatal Microbiome: Early Colonization, Preterm Dysbiosis, and Clinical Implications

Jin Kyu Kim

Neonatal Med. 2025;32(2):55-69.

The neonatal microbiome constitutes a dynamic and rapidly evolving ecosystem that exerts profound effects on immune, metabolic, and neurodevelopmental processes during early life. This review synthesizes current evidence on the establishment, maturation, and functional roles of the neonatal microbiome, emphasizing the differences between preterm and term infants and their implications...

Review Article

November 30, 2025

Collaboration and Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence for Neonatology

Hyun Ho Kim

Neonatal Med. 2025;32(2):70-78.

Amidst the dual crisis of increasing birth rate of high-risk newborns and shortage of neonatologists in Korea, neonatal intensive care units (NICU) have become a complex medical environment that generates vast amounts of data. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is gaining attention as an innovative solution in data-driven environments, enabling the...

Original Article

November 30, 2025

Minimizing the Duration of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Quality Improvement Approach

Eunsong Bae, Susie Kang, Mi Jin Kim, Hyo Ju Yang, Chang Won Choi, et al.

Neonatal Med. 2025;32(2):79-89.

Purpose: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease and a major cause of morbidity in preterm infants, especially in those requiring prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation. This quality improvement (QI) initiative aimed to reduce the duration of invasive ventilation, thereby lowering the incidence of BPD in very-lowbirth-weight infants. Methods: A multidisciplinary...

Case Report

November 30, 2025

A Case of a Novel HNF1B Gene Mutation (c.316C>T) and the Renal and Extra-Renal Manifestations of HNF1B Nephropathy

Ji Yoo Kim, Malak Abdulaziz Almoneef, Hoi Kyung Koo, Yong Sung Choi, Young Joo Lee

Neonatal Med. 2025;32(2):90-96.

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-beta (HNF1B), located on chromosome 17q12, plays a critical role in the embryonic development of the kidneys, pancreas, liver, and genital tract. HNF1B has a heterozygous mutation...

Case Report

November 30, 2025

Timely Diagnosis of PAX2-Related Disorder by Rapid Whole-Genome Sequencing in a Critically Ill Neonate with Bilateral Renal Hypoplasia: A Three-Generation Case Report

Jinhee Kim, Hyeseon Kim, So Yoon Ahn, Se In Sung, Yun Sil Chang, et al.

Neonatal Med. 2025;32(2):97-101.

Paired box 2 (PAX2) encodes a transcription factor essential for renal and ocular development, and its pathogenic variants cause a broad spectrum of PAX2-related disorders. We report the case of...

Current Issue: Volume 32(2); Nov 2025

Minimizing Radiation Exposure in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Quality Improvement Approach on X-Ray Practices Jae Hui Ryu, Seung Han Shin, Young Hun Choi, Ee-Kyung Kim, Han-Suk Kim Neonatal Med. 2024;31(3):56-64. Original Article November 30, 2024 Cited By 2 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Full-Term Baby with Cerebellar Hemorrhage Referred for Severe Jaundice Occurring within the First 3 Days of Life In Wook Lee, Jae Kyoon Hwang, Ja-Hye Ahn, Hyun Ju Lee, Chang-Ryul Kim Neonatal Med. 2024;31(1):9-15. Case Report February 29, 2024 Cited By 1 Full text PubReader ePub PDF
Clinical Characteristics of Hypospadias and Its Association with Very Low Birth Weight Infants with Small for Gestational Age Seon Nyo Kim, Seung Hyun Kim, Chan Kim, Hanna Kim, Jieun Hwang, Misun Yang, So Yoon Ahn, Se In Sung, Yun Sil Chang, Hyeseon Kim Neonatal Med. 2024;31(2):17-23. Original Article May 31, 2024 Cited By 1 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Risk Factors Contributing to Extrauterine Growth Restriction in Very Low Birth Weight Infants Hye Su Hwang, Mi Lim Chung Neonatal Med. 2024;31(2):31-37. Original Article May 31, 2024 Cited By 1 Full text PubReader ePub PDF
Quality Improvement Project to Reduce Admission Hypothermia of Preterm Infants Born at Less than 32 Weeks or 1,500 g Hanna Kim, Jieun Hwang, Chan Kim, Seung Hyun Kim, Misun Yang, So Yoon Ahn, Se In Sung, Yun Sil Chang Neonatal Med. 2024;31(2):38-46. Original Article May 31, 2024 Cited By 1 Full text PubReader ePub PDF Supplementary Material

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